The importance of fulfilling duties as Deputy – the recent case of AECO, Re [2025] EWCOP 5 (T2)

In the recent case of AECO, Re [2025] EWCOP 5 (T2), HHJ Cronin addressed the Public Guardian’s application to remove JO as the Deputy for AECO, a woman with Retts Syndrome and several mental and physical disabilities. The case centred on concerns regarding JO’s ability to properly manage AECO’s finances and property. AECO, who has always required significant care, was represented by her mother, JO, and her brother, but JO was not represented legally during the hearing.

JO had served as AECO’s Deputy since 2014, but the Public Guardian raised multiple issues concerning her management of the Deputyship. These included a failure to submit timely annual reports, late payment of supervision fees, mixing AECO’s funds with her own, the improper occupation of AECO’s property, and questionable financial transactions involving large sums directed towards JO and her son. Additionally, JO was accused of not cooperating with the Public Guardian and the interim Deputy.

Key Issues with JO’s Conduct

1. Failure to Report and Pay Fees: JO had failed to submit annual supervision reports on time for several years and was behind on her payments for supervision fees, despite reminders.

2. Mixing of Funds: JO did not open a designated Deputyship bank account for AECO, mixing AECO’s money with her own. This made it impossible to distinguish between their finances.

3. Property Occupation: JO and her son had stayed in AECO’s property for extended periods without contributing to the additional costs, which was a breach of proper financial stewardship.

4. Questionable Financial Transactions: There were concerns about large sums of money being transferred to JO and her son, which required further investigation.

5. Lack of Cooperation: JO had failed to provide necessary documents and cooperate with professionals, despite clear instructions.

These failures had resulted in financial mismanagement, potentially harming AECO’s entitlement to housing benefits and violating her tenancy agreement. The judge emphasized that AECO’s money had been mismanaged, and the situation had become untenable for her continued well-being.

The Court’s Decision

The Court concluded that JO was no longer fit to serve as AECO’s Deputy. Her repeated failures in managing AECO’s affairs and her lack of cooperation with the necessary authorities left AECO’s financial situation precarious, as her money had been lost. In light of these issues, it was determined that removing JO as the Deputy was in AECO’s best interests.

Despite the Court’s desire for a family member to manage AECO’s affairs, they found that no suitable family member was available to take on this responsibility. As a result, the Court confirmed the appointment of Jenny Pierce, an experienced Court of Protection Deputy, to manage AECO’s property and affairs moving forward.

Conclusion

This case highlights the importance of transparency, responsibility, and cooperation in managing the affairs of vulnerable individuals. When a Deputy fails in their duties, it can have serious consequences for the individual they are meant to protect. In this case, the Court’s decision to remove JO and appoint a professional Deputy underscores the need for proper oversight in managing the property and finances of those who cannot do so themselves.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com.

The Process of a Request for Reassessment

Unlike any other area of law, there is a process regarding Court of Protection assessments that is not in any written case or law, however a spoken arrangement passed down by Costs Judges in order to save judicial time – the Request for Reassessment.

What is it?

Once a Court of Protection Bill of Costs has been assessed at the SCCO, there may be various reductions made that you would not agree with, whether that be a reduction to your hourly rate, time spent liaising with P that was deemed ‘too excessive’ without any reference to case law or document reviews that were ‘unnecessary’. There is a chance to appeal this with the correct justification, prior to arranging a hearing.

It came about following a review of the appeal process by Master Haworth, as only oral hearings, which are expensive and time consuming were used for appealing amounts of time which did not justify the use of the process. Often the cost and time spent in an appeal outweighed any proportionate benefit.

Upon reviewing the assessment, if you are unhappy with it, you can lodge a request for reassessment with the SCCO.

The process for the request for reassessment is as follows:

  • If you are unhappy with the outcome of the assessment, you can request a reassessment within 14 days of the original assessment.
  • The Bill of Costs is returned to the Costs Officer who undertook the initial assessment for reconsideration in respect of the issues requiring reconsideration.
  • The Costs Officer will generally accept where they have made an error. They base their assessment on the points raised before them, so these points need to be justified and they need to have all of the facts to make an informed decision. It is not worthwhile to simply disagree with their approach – you need to explain why you disagree with particular reductions and on what grounds they should increase the amount allowed.
  • The assessment will be reconsidered on paper and returned to you with additional comments following the Costs Officer’s reassessment.
  • If you are still unhappy with the assessment, you can proceed to an oral hearing before a Costs Master; but be aware that this can be an expensive and timely process.

Here at Clarion, we are more than happy to review any assessments and consider an appeal; we can also lodge the request for reassessment on your behalf. Please get in touch with a member of our Costs Team to find out more.

Joshua Sidding is a Paralegal in the Court of Protection Team of the Costs and Litigation Funding Department at Clarion Solicitors. You can contact him at Joshua.sidding@clarionsolicitors.com and 0113 222 3245, or the Clarion Costs Team on 0113 246 0622.

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Court of Protection Costs – How to get paid and what happens to your costs?

As many hard-working solicitors are focused on ensuring their clients get the best service, it is possible for them to lose sight of their own costs. Here is a refresher guide to the procedure for getting paid.

The Payment Process

The process begins when the anniversary of the Order/matter completes, and the files are sent to your Costs Lawyer or Law Costs Draftsman; at Clarion, we offer the expertise of both. It is good practice to do this annually, as close to the end of the annual management year as possible (Section 6 of PD19B). This means that no costs are lost if there is an overlap period from the previous months or years.

Secondly, whilst the file is with your trusted Costs Lawyer or Law Costs Draftsman, the Bill of Costs is prepared. A Detailed Bill is required for matters with profit costs exceeding £3,000 and a Short Form Bill is needed for matters with profit costs lower than £3,000. There is no difference in the procedure for the bills – the difference in their names reflects their differing length and the amount of detail that they contain.

The Bill of Costs is then completed and, along with supporting documents, filed with the Senior Courts Costs Office (SCCO) for assessment, after which its returned by the SCCO to your lawyer.

Process for reassessment

Upon reviewing the assessment, if you are unhappy with it, you can lodge a request for reassessment with the SCCO. Here at Clarion, we are more than happy to review any assessments and consider an appeal; we can also lodge the request for reassessment on your behalf. Please get in touch with a member of our Costs Team to find out more.

The process for the request for reassessment is as follows:

  • If you are unhappy with the outcome of the assessment, you can request a reassessment within 14 days of the original assessment.
  • The Bill of Costs is returned to the Costs Officer for reconsideration in respect of the points appealed.
  • The Costs Officer will generally accept where they have made an error. They base their assessment on the points raised before them, so these points need to be justified; Costs Officers have been known to be unpredictable.
  • If you are still unhappy with the assessment, you can proceed to an oral hearing before a Costs Master, but be aware that this can be an expensive and timely process.

When you are happy with the assessment outcome, copies of the assessed Bill of Costs are served on the interested parties (if applicable) who have 14 days to challenge the Bill.

Once the assessment is finalised then a Costs Summary can be completed and filed with the SCCO, allowing the Costs Certificate to be drawn, and you to get paid.

Then the procedure will repeat, as and when the time period (annually) completes, although there are various scenarios which would result in changes to the process as described above. In these circumstances, get in contact with our team and we can assist, where necessary, to ensure that you are paid.

You can also take advantage of our free telephone advice service – available outside of office hours – by calling 07764 501252.