W v P [2025] EWCOP 11 (T3): A Recent Decision in the Court of Protection

The case of W v P [2025] EWCOP 11 (T3) is a significant decision from the Court of Protection that sheds light on key aspects of mental capacity law and decision-making in vulnerable individuals. The case touches upon the legal principles underpinning the Mental Capacity Act 2005, particularly regarding the balancing of an individual’s rights and the need for protective intervention.

Background

W v P involved a complex dispute over whether P should be subjected to certain types of care and treatment under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. The issue at hand was whether the Court should authorize certain actions that would otherwise infringe upon P’s rights.

P had been diagnosed with a condition that severely impaired their mental capacity, affecting their ability to make decisions regarding their care and welfare. A key aspect of the case was whether P could make decisions about their daily living arrangements and, if not, who should have the authority to make these decisions on their behalf.

The applicant in this case, W, was seeking to secure specific decisions about P’s welfare and medical care. The court had to examine whether those decisions were in P’s best interests and whether they adhered to the legal requirements under the Mental Capacity Act.

Key Legal Issues

  1. Best Interests Test: Central to the case was the application of the best interests Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, any decision made on behalf of someone who lacks capacity must be based on what is in their best interests. This means the court must consider the person’s wishes, feelings, beliefs, and values where possible, and take into account their prior wishes and any relevant evidence.
  2. Autonomy vs Protection: The court considered the balance between respecting an individual’s autonomy and ensuring protection for those who are vulnerable. The court was tasked with determining the extent to which P’s rights to autonomy could be limited in favour of ensuring their safety and well-being.
  3. Lack of Capacity: P’s lack of capacity to make decisions was central to the case. The court had to assess the degree to which P was unable to understand or make decisions about their care and treatment.
  4. Role of Family Members: The role of family members was also critical in this case. W, as the applicant, sought to ensure that the decisions made on P’s behalf were in line with what P would have wanted. However, the court also had to weigh in on whether these decisions were truly in P’s best interests, even if they conflicted with the views of family members.

Court’s Decision

The Court of Protection ultimately decided that the care and treatment decisions proposed by W were appropriate, taking into account expert evidence, the views of healthcare professionals, and what could be determined about P’s past wishes. The judgment emphasized the importance of involving those close to P, such as family members, but also that the court must ultimately make decisions based on the best interests of the individual to ensure personal freedom is not infringed upon unless absolutely necessary.

Implications for the Future

The case of W v P reinforces that while autonomy is a key principle, there are circumstances where individuals may need protective measures to safeguard their well-being. It is important to consider the balance between protecting vulnerable individuals and respecting their autonomy when making such decisions. This case also serves as a vital example for legal professionals, carers, and healthcare providers, highlighting the complexities involved in making decisions for those who lack mental capacity.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com.

 

The BBC v Cardiff Council & Ors (2024): the Media versus the Rights of Vulnerable Individuals

Understanding the Judgment: The BBC v Cardiff Council & Ors [2024] EWCOP 50

  • In recent weeks, the legal community has been abuzz with the implications of the judgment in The BBC v Cardiff Council & Ors [2024] EWCOP 50. This case, adjudicated in the Court of Protection, has helped to inform how public interest journalism interacts with privacy rights, particularly regarding individuals who lack the capacity to make decisions about their own welfare. Here, we’ll review the key aspects of the judgment and its initial impact.

Background of the Case

  • The case arose from the BBC’s intent to publish information about a vulnerable adult under the care of Cardiff Council. This individual had a history of mental issues, prompting concerns over their right to privacy versus the public’s right to know about issues of public interest. The BBC sought to report on matters affecting the individual, looking at the importance of transparency in public services.

The Court’s Findings

  • The Court of Protection primarily deals with issues related to individuals who lack capacity under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. In this case, the court had to weigh the individual’s right to confidentiality against the BBC’s freedom of speech.

Key Legal Considerations

  1. Public Interest vs. Privacy Rights: The judgment agreed the principle that while public interest is crucial, it should not outweigh the privacy rights of vulnerable individuals. The court emphasized the importance of considering all perspectives when evaluating these competing rights.
  2. Journalistic Integrity: The BBC argued why reporting on the practices of public bodies was necessary. The court recognized the role of the media in promoting positive change but could not ignore the importance of safeguards required to protect the vulnerable.

Implications of the Judgment

For Journalists and Media Organizations

  • This judgment sets a precedent for how journalists must approach cases involving vulnerable individuals. It emphasizes the need for care in considering ethical implications and the potential impact on the lives of those affected. Media outlets must balance their reporting obligations with sensitivity towards the individuals involved.

For Public Bodies

  • Cardiff Council and similar organizations must review their practices regarding capacity assessments and handling information related to vulnerable individuals. This judgment is a reminder of their responsibility to protect the rights of individuals under their care while also ensuring transparency.

For Legal Practitioners

  • Legal professionals working in media law and mental capacity will find this judgment particularly insightful. It reinforces the importance of understanding privacy rights, capacity, and public interest, guiding future cases in similar domains.

Conclusion

  • The ruling in The BBC v Cardiff Council & Ors serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in the rights of individuals versus the demands of public interest journalism. This case will likely inform future discussions and legal frameworks surrounding capacity, privacy, and the role of the media. It’s clear that these principles will continue to resonate throughout both legal and media industries for years to come.

The latest update on COP assessment delays from the SCCO

The SCCO has released a new update providing a further update on the current turnaround for COP assessments and e-filing.

In summary, the Costs Officers are currently assessing bills received around the middle of June 2023, and the Admin Team are working on returning bills that have been assessed, and were received by them in the 3rd week of April 2024.

With regards to e-filing, new filings submitted around the 2nd week of January 2024 are currently being dealt with, and final costs certificate requests received in the 4th week of April 2024 are being processed at present.

Whilst the SCCO have asked customers not to chase any bill that falls into the 15 month window, as outlined above, we recommend keeping a record of when bills were submitted and accepted at the SCCO and to chase anything that is now greater than 15 months.

You can contact the SCCO directly at scco@justice.gov.uk with any queries or speak to your Cost Draftsman who may be able to assist. When contacting the SCCO directly, please provide the SCCO reference for a quicker response.

Please see below the notice directly from the SCCO with guidance on what to expect with regards to the delays.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com

Update from SCCO on COP assessment delays

Please see below an update notice released by the SCCO, providing a further update on the current turnaround for COP assessments.

In summary, the Costs Officers are currently assessing bills received around the beginning of June 2023, and the Admin Team are working on returning bills that have been assessed, and were received by them in the 2nd week of April 2024.

With regards to e-filing, new filings submitted around the end of December 2023 are currently being dealt with, and final costs certificate requests received in the 2nd week of April 2024 are being processed at present.

Please see below the notice directly from the SCCO with guidance on what to expect with regards to the delays.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com.

What you need to know about reductions to COP assessments

At Clarion, we deal with over 2,000 COP bills of costs per year and we monitor reductions upon assessment. Every case is different, but you do not need to accept the reductions made to your bill of costs if these are excessive or unreasonable alternatively, you can request a reassessment if appropriate to do so. We recognise the hard work that COP practitioners put into their matters and are passionate about working with our clients to help them recover fair and reasonable costs. Based on our experience, we have identified reductions which we think should be on your radar.

Reductions to the Document Schedule

It is common for time spent preparing documents to be reduced or disallowed where the Costs Officer considers it to be excessive, but it may be necessary to challenge these reductions. If you can provide reasonable justification as to the time spent, the necessity of the task at hand and the grade of fee earner undertaking the task, then it can be beneficial to provide more information to the Costs Officer and request that the reduction is reconsidered. Reductions which we have seen take a rising in recent assessments include disallowing time spent reviewing invoices and incoming correspondence, time spent conducting file reviews and time spent reconciling bank statements therefore, this is something you may see largely when receiving your assessment back from the SCCO.

Contact with Internal Teams

It is not uncommon for the Deputy to require support from another area of expertise in a management period or application. Examples could include the Conveyancing Team in respect of property matters, or the Employment Team regarding the directly employed care staff.  The contact with internal teams is commonly reduced as ‘inter-fee earner communication’, however this contact is often essential in progressing the matter. If an external team were to be instructed, the time would likely be much more costly, therefore the instruction of the internal team can often be in the Protected Party’s best interests. It can be beneficial to advise the Costs Officer of the situation and the necessity of the internal teams’ assistance, to allow them to reconsider reductions appropriately.

Lack of Evidence

Whereby the Costs Officer strikes out time due to the ‘lack of evidence’, ‘no file note’ or simply that the entry is ‘vague’. This should be challenged by providing the relevant file notes to allow the Costs Officer to decide whether the time was reasonable in context of the work completed. Evidence for all work done should be on file, but if something is missed, this can be provided retrospectively which allows the Costs Officer to reconsider the time they disallowed.

Reductions to Contact with the Protected Party/Family/Friends

A common reduction is excessive contact with the Protected Party, their family or their friends where a general reduction under the Trudy Samler decision may be applied.  A high level of contact may be necessary for a number of reasons. The Protected Party might call the fee earner very regularly, a family member may act as the main point of contact, or if there is ongoing Litigation, a family member/friend may be acting as Litigation Friend. If there are reasons behind the high levels of  contact, they should be set out to the Costs Officer to justify it and show that the time spent was proportionate to the matter.

Two Fee Earners in Attendance

It is not uncommon for two fee earners to attend a meeting however, it is unlikely that the Costs Officer will allow time for both fee earners unless under exceptional circumstances. There are some circumstances where we would deem the time claimed for both fee earners to be reasonable for example, if the other party were violent, two fee earners may be required for safety reasons, if the other party had made false allegations against the Deputy, it may be essential for a second fee earner to attend or if the party spoke a different language, it may be necessary for a bilingual fee earner to attend the meeting in order to translate. In the right case, with the provision of evidence to support the necessity of both fee earners in attendance, this reduction could be challenged.

Blended Hourly Rates

Where a higher grade fee earner has undertaken a large portion of work within the bill, a blended hourly rate may be applied to allow for sufficient delegation. There are many complex matters involved with managing the affairs of a Protected Party. Some examples of particularly complex matters required during a management period may be the sale and/or purchase of a property, investigation into misconduct of a previous attorney or high tensions with the involvement of the Protected Party’s family. Under complex matters, it may be necessary to utilise the expertise of a higher grade fee to limit the overall costs therefore, it could be beneficial to provide evidence as to the complexities at hand to allow the Costs Officer to reconsider the expertise which was required.

We are happy to advise any professional Deputy who is unhappy with the outcome of their assessment and continue to work with law firms nationally to help them recover fair and reasonable costs. Please contact Lydia for more information at lydia.marshall@clarionsolicitors.com

Update from SCCO on COP assessment delays

Please see below an update notice released by the SCCO, providing a further update on the current turnaround for COP assessments.

In summary, the Costs Officers are currently assessing bills received around the beginning of August, and the Admin Team are working on returning bills that have been assessed, and are currently up to those in the 4th week of April.

With regards to e-filing, new filings submitted in the 4th week of March are currently being dealt with.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com.

Further update from SCCO on COP assessment delays

Please see below an update notice released by the SCCO, providing a further update on the current turnaround for COP assessments.

In summary, the Costs Officers are currently assessing bills received around the end of October 2021, and the Admin Team are working on returning bills that have been assessed, and are currently up to those at the start of April.

With regards to e-filing, new filings submitted around the start of March are currently being dealt with, and final costs certificate requests received in the third week of April are being processed at present.

You can find out more about our services here or you can contact the Costs and Litigation Funding team at costs.support@clarionsolicitors.com.